IRCC states that a child is a dependent child if (IRCC, Who you can sponsor):
Under 22
"they’re under 22 years old and they don’t have a spouse or common-law partner"
22 or Older
"they’re 22 years or older and" "they’re unable to financially support themselves because of a mental or physical condition" and "they have depended on their parents for financial support since before the age of 22"
IRCC also states: "With the exception of age, the dependent child must continue to meet these requirements until we finish processing your application." (IRCC, Who you can sponsor)
Biological and Adopted Children
IRCC lists: "they’re your biological or adopted child (or your spouse or partner’s biological or adopted child)" (IRCC, Who you can sponsor). When sponsoring a spouse or partner, see the IRCC page for including their children.
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A consultation can review the application for completeness before it is filed.
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